Factorio smelter - The only simple way of sorting mixed ores are bots. You unload ore to active providers, use storage chests to store some ore an then use requester chests for specific types of ore to load your smelters. You can use requesters to unload onto belts using stack inserters if you prefer to. The downside of this method is that you have to balance ...

 
Central smelting is easier if using coal based furnaces but suffer in train throughput because iron ore only goes up to 50. Mining post smelting is easier if you're going to use electric furnaces and has a higher train to put because iron plates stack up to 100. Reply reply. Galliad93.. How much is a 1995 ten dollar bill worth

Latest Version: 0.1.1 (3 months ago) Factorio version: 1.1. Downloaded by: 1.15K users. These smelter is 24 furnaces compressed into one 4x4 furnace. This mod is bad, It might be updated at some point to be better, but for now it is very basic. The idea is to have burner furnace equiliant of the very fast furnaces type mods. Early fast smelting. Smelt a full belt, but at a low fuel efficency. These smelter is 24 furnaces compressed into one 4x4 furnace. This mod is bad, It might be updated at some point to be better, but for now it is very basic. The idea is to have burner furnace equiliant of the very fast furnaces type mods.Details. Vanilla steel production using steel furnaces. Copy to Clipboard. Show Blueprint. Show Json. Find blueprints for the video game Factorio. Share your designs. Search the tags for mining, smelting, and advanced production blueprints.↳ Discover Tools Around Factorio; ↳ Technical Help; ↳ Bug Reports; ↳ Resolved for the next release; ↳ Fixed for 2.0; ↳ Assigned; ↳ Not a bug; ↳ Pending; ↳ 1 / 0 magic; ↳ Duplicates; ↳ Minor issues; ↳ Desyncs with mods; ↳ Won't fix. ↳ Resolved Problems and Bugs; Factorio Direction; ↳ Ideas and SuggestionsKrastorio 2 early game smelting. Hi reddit. I want to share my Krastorio 2 early game smelting block. It consumes: It produces: For heating furnaces used 7.9 coal. When coke and steel r not used, coke will be buffered in chest. When it is full, coke is used instead of coal in furnaces. Furnaces, inserters and belts can be upgraded to increase ...What’s your preferred smelting setup and why? How do you manage the balance between efficiency and pollution? Have you found any unconventional strategies …Electric Smelter (Output) Find blueprints for the video game Factorio. Share your designs. Search the tags for mining, smelting, and advanced production blueprints.1.0 Science Book - Tileable (v. 3.7) Introduction. This book contain a set of blueprints for automation of each of all seven science packs. They are intended to be used with main bus bases before you go full beacons + modules. The blueprints are tileable, so you can expand the production according to your needs.With a yellow belt + T1 furnace you can support 26 furnaces per full yellow belt. It takes a bit for all furnaces to "rev up" to full capacity but once fully running, they produce. Im also running the Factorio and Conquer Tiberium Sun which has ore silos instead of mining drills. At full furnace firing, takes 70ish mining drones per smelting group.Description. Unloader, Smelter, and Loader for a mostly balanced system. Unfortunately there are 6 belts coming out of each input wagon, and 5 belts going into each output wagon, but if this is accounted for in the greater build, the system operates without balancers. Both input and output are approximately 200 items/sec/wagon. Includes clocker ...May 31, 2017 ... I briefly show how I prefer to build my early game smelters, and talk about the reasons behind it. These smelters are designed to be ...Mine into trains and unload trains directly into smelter-array’s. You must have a very high mining productivity bonus to fill the trains fast enough though, for it to be efficient. Else you still need many patches, and thus many trains. Used for ‘onsite’ smelting or in a big central smelter. Mine onto belts and transfer into a nearby smelter.Size isn't important, it's how you use it.Consider supporting me on Ko-fi!https://ko-fi.com/docjadeJoin the discord! http://discord.docjade.com/Have a video ...9. Details. I made a blueprint book with early smeltery setup, that can be upgraded easy doing the gameplay in the early state. Include setups for IRON/COPPER and STEEL setup that is a bit longer, but have 6 furnace doing IRON copper -> Iron Plate and then 6 others doing IRON plate -> Steel. It is super important that COAL is on the OUTSIDE on ...AHCHY: Get the latest Anhui Conch Cement stock price and detailed information including AHCHY news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksRe: Smelters/Plastic need for full belt of blue circuits? Post by Sicnarf » Wed Jun 28, 2017 6:23 am For 40 Blue Chips a second assuming you have Production Mod 3 everywhere and a few speed beacons of course, you would need.Factorio is a game in which you build and maintain factories. This is a compendium of the most common Factorio facts as of v1.0 release. A huge thanks to to all the contributors on GitHub, as well as the community who made the previous cheat sheets and other resources; such as the Wiki, Reddit, and Factorio Discord from which this is all based ...Compact, tileable, beaconed late game smelter. That's some elaborate beltery. Good job on getting the furnaces packed this tightly with just 2 tiles of space for logistics! You could even get rid of the final splitters by using two output inserters on the last furnace, with two separate belts feeding the gap fillers.Compact Blue Belt Beaconed Smelting. Edit: That bugged me so i did the math and the result is, with the speed of the furnace in that blueprint you need 12.41, so 13 furnace. I did some further tests and realized that the first full running furnace are more to the beginning of the line, not in the end. With that, you can skip 3 furnace if you ...Some people say they can talk to the dead, and we're not just talking about mediums. Read about people who can talk to the dead at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement We live in an old Ne... Feed 50 coal/second (2 red belts) to the 25 refineries. Run 3 Chemical Plants on Heavy Oil Cracking and 9 on Light Oil Cracking. Feed 9 coal/second (less than 1 yellow belt) to the 7 Plastic-making Chemical Plants. You'll produce 18 plastic/second (less than 1 red belt) Smart, on-demand, omni-smelter v1. Very cool! This is my current best-working version of an idea I had to continue on from my Smart Defense Network and On-demand Ammo production design I did a week ago (see here and here for details). Combinator logic in this setup is exactly the same as that in the ammo factory so if you want more detail on ... I wanted to keep it as compact as possible. It's a slight variation of the one-belt balancer in the wiki. I tried fitting it in the 42x13 tile space but had to add an extra tile column (43x13) to fit it. This balancer balances the sides of the belt. It ensures that the iron source is being pulled from evenly. Steel plate. The steel plate is an advanced material made by smelting iron plates again. It is used in many advanced recipes, including electrical distribution logistics, military items, and upgraded production machines. Some of these products in turn are used in the Production science pack, which requires a total of 25 steel plates.However, since the steel recipe takes 5x as long as the iron recipe you need exactly one iron smelter per steel smelter (until you add productivity modules, in which case you will need 5x iron smelters per 6x steel smelters which is obviously a huge pain) Last edited by AlexMBrennan ; Jan 27, 2021 @ 8:37am. #1.Copper plate. Copper plate is a material that can be made by smelting copper ore in a furnace. The copper plate's use is small in early game, so many players underestimate how much production capacity they will need. In the later game, copper use picks up heavily with the mass production of electronic circuits, and other resources that consume ...Angel's Metallurgy Smelting. Instead of putting ores into a regular furnace, Metallurgy Smelting provides advanced processing chains to produce plates and wires, increasing ore yield at the expense of space and energy. V. Angel's Bio Processing. Explore the alien planet to find the Flora (plant life) and Fauna (animal life) and use it to your ...Central smelting is easier if using coal based furnaces but suffer in train throughput because iron ore only goes up to 50. Mining post smelting is easier if you're going to use electric furnaces and has a higher train to put because iron plates stack up to 100. Reply reply. Galliad93.The <b>iron plate</b> is a material that can be made by smelting iron ore in a furnace. It is a component or subcomponent of almost every item in Factorio, and it is recommended …Details. A revised version of another Electric Smelter I found on here. I made blueprints for an input and output, as well as a modular piece that can be put in-between. The smallest amount of furnaces you have to have with the design is 12, and you can add as many modules as you like. I am unsure at what point the design would fail to feed ...Early/Mid-Game Smelter Blueprints. !blueprint https://factorioprints.com/view/-MSvZCt7wB50C3KFi0aY. Just some early/mid-game smelters. Should cover all your …One of Silicon Valley's most ambitious startups says bitcoin still has serious shortcomings. Silicon Valley’s dream of a stateless digital currency for payments goes back to the ea...Apr 10, 2019 · Re: Narrow 12 beacon smelting. by disentius » Sun Apr 14, 2019 7:55 pm. - beacons are not relevant for UPS use. i design minimum entities first, and space second. I just finished designing and testing this smelting array. It produces 1 fully compressed blue belt of iron or copper plates. Smelting iron/copper takes 3.5 seconds per furnace Steel/Electric (unbeaconed) furnaces have a speed of 2, so this is 1.75 seconds/craft Yellow belts transport 13.3333... items/second, which will be 6.166666... items/second on a half-beltThis Simple mod aims to replace the need for Massive Furnace stacks. Features: Stone/Steel/Electric Smeltery smelting 15/30/45 ores/s. Casting Machine. Output Scales with used coolant: Water, Basic and Super Coolant. -Heat exchanger to cool coolant. The mod is supposed to be used together with Loaders, i use.Hardy the beagle got a whiff of something suspicious on Monday. A US Customs and Border Protection K9 agent sniffed out something suspicious at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson Interna...It is slightly more expensive, but also thinner and the output belt comes out tightly packed and ready to merge with the main bus. Stacked on top of each other, these arrays can be easily fed with vertical input lines on either sides. Input points are at the 2 splitters (fuel and raw mineral respectively). Output direction can also be reversed.Find blueprints for the video game Factorio. Share your designs. Search the tags for mining, smelting, and advanced production blueprints.Less efficient in terms of furnaces per beacon but nice and clean in terms of logistics. that is very good. 8 per beacon is most efficient smelters wise until u get big toys. i use this for regular SE. This is k2 so it isnt as optimized, but it is almost 2 blue belts of plates.Burning wood can produce more carbon dioxide per unit of energy than burning coal. “I don’t know why he is still in office,” said Al Gore yesterday (April 24) at a speaking event i...Re: Smelting setup. by ssilk » Thu Jan 16, 2014 5:54 pm. Looks very nice and symmetric. Constructive critics: Far too much for one belt lane. You see, that all furnaces are off and the inserters try to put things on the belts. That means furnaces internal stack is full. The output of the right furnaces blocks the output of the left.With a yellow belt + T1 furnace you can support 26 furnaces per full yellow belt. It takes a bit for all furnaces to "rev up" to full capacity but once fully running, they produce. Im also running the Factorio and Conquer Tiberium Sun which has ore silos instead of mining drills. At full furnace firing, takes 70ish mining drones per smelting group.Dear Lifehacker,Every time I do something embarrassing, I find myself frozen in terror. Sometimes it’s warranted, but other times I feel like I’m just dwelling on something that do...Details. A revised version of another Electric Smelter I found on here. I made blueprints for an input and output, as well as a modular piece that can be put in-between. The smallest amount of furnaces you have to have with the design is 12, and you can add as many modules as you like. I am unsure at what point the design would fail to feed ...It's 4 blueprints instead of 1: 1) stackable mining block - stamp these all over the ore patch. 2) stackable smelting block - scales to the number of drills. 3) isle-type defenses. 4) train station. They all auto-connect to electric grid and each other using conveyer belts, thus very little manual labour required.Smelting iron/copper takes 3.5 seconds per furnace Steel/Electric (unbeaconed) furnaces have a speed of 2, so this is 1.75 seconds/craft Yellow belts transport 13.3333... items/second, which will be 6.166666... items/second on a half-beltCompact 8k Smelter Station. The stations are designed to work with specific 1-1-4 ("cursed") trains. The locomotives must face both, forwards and backwards directions, followed by 4 wagons. When assigning the stations it must look as following: Load Turn 1/2 -Load 1/2 - Unload Turn - Unload (The rails have to be connected by yourself for all of ...6. Details. 8 Different ways to smelt Iron ore into steel. Some using electric furnace the rest stone, with a mix of medium and small poles. The full lines use an appropriate amount of furnaces, with the half lines being open to expansion, these are about as compact as steel can get with an easy to build nature. Copy to Clipboard. Show Blueprint.Early fast smelting. Smelt a full belt, but at a low fuel efficency. These smelter is 24 furnaces compressed into one 4x4 furnace. This mod is bad, It might be updated at some point to be better, but for now it is very basic. The idea is to have burner furnace equiliant of the very fast furnaces type mods.With several lanes and enough space for the trains to accelerate to full speed before merging in. I watched it for quite a while and never noticed trains to slow down for each other. Anyway, for smelting I often use at least one train per ore field. Almost depleted fields share one train. I usually use 2-3 trains for one big ore field (10 mil+).Fully Modular Smelter by Honday v1.0. Info. User: Honday Last updated: 11/23/2022 Created: 11/23/2022The only reason they don't look to be starving is because they are backed up. A yellow belt moves 15 items per second so one side only moves 7.5 iron ore per second. At a smelting speed of .3125 per second this set up is only good enough to supply 24 smelters in the row (12 once you upgrade to steel furnaces).Blue belts have exactly three times as much throughput as yellow belts, so you'll need 72 steel or electric furnaces to fill a blue belt. Look up factorio cheat sheet, it gives a large amount of helpful information. 12 steel furnaces fill …Welcome to the Official Factorio Wiki, the official source of documentation for Factorio™. 14 active editors (of 4,601 registered) are currently maintaining 4,366 articles and 1,260 images . Factorio is a game in which you build and maintain factories. You will be mining resources, researching technologies, building infrastructure, automating ...Factorio is a game in which you build and maintain factories. This is a compendium of the most common Factorio facts as of v1.0 release. A huge thanks to to all the contributors on GitHub, as well as the community who made the previous cheat sheets and other resources; such as the Wiki, Reddit, and Factorio Discord from which this is all based ...LTN and direct train smelting. Trying to figure out how to to set up LTN to handle a direct to train smelting setup - train pulls in, inserters remove ore, smelt it and return it to train. Getting the train there is easy enough, but effectively converting the the requestor into a provider and then immediately fulfilling that with the current ...In this Factorio Tutorial Xterminator showcases several smelting builds / setups / designs & layouts. From early game builds that are easy and cheap to make,...Factorio Reference Sheet. This documentation is for the 0.16.16 version of Factorio, released in 2018. For more up to date info, see factoriocheatsheet.com, or Factorio … Maximally compact smelters - only 7 tiles wide per column! Lots of increasingly compact smelter designs floating around, and I wanted to try to be the final nail in the coffin (pre-beacon, of course). This design uses a combinator counting incoming ore to dispense exactly the right amount of fuel onto the ore belt, and then uses the incoming ... Internal name. stone-furnace. Required technologies. None required. Produced by. Consumed by. Valid fuel. The stone furnace is the most basic smelting machinery, providing a cheap and reliable source of basic products like iron plates and copper plates .Jul 24, 2016 ... Biggest consumer of both is green circuits. As for my smelter area: For copper and iron I have 2 long smelter arrays. 1 array consists of 1 blue ...Electric Smelter (Output) Find blueprints for the video game Factorio. Share your designs. Search the tags for mining, smelting, and advanced production blueprints.Pretty easy, 46.something smelters are needed to compress a yellow belt, so we take 48 for symmetrie reasons. All of you probably know the setup without the splitter thing in the middle. Well, it works exactly like our old 48-stone furnace setups.Mine into trains and unload trains directly into smelter-array’s. You must have a very high mining productivity bonus to fill the trains fast enough though, for it to be efficient. Else you still need many patches, and thus many trains. Used for ‘onsite’ smelting or in a big central smelter. Mine onto belts and transfer into a nearby smelter.It uses 12 furnaces to create a "nearly full" blue belt. At the end, a 13th furnace creates a tiny buffer belt. A splitter with input priority prioritizes the nearly full belt, and the buffer belt is only used to fill in the little gaps. I did the math and the beacons + furnaces + productivity modules are theoretically capable of producing ...This calculator is the result of a few years' worth of fooling around, off and on, with performing calculations using Factorio's recipe graph. You may find an essay on the subject, which outlines the techniques used in this calculator, here. Features of this calculator include: Proper handling of oil products. Compact, tileable, beaconed late game smelter. That's some elaborate beltery. Good job on getting the furnaces packed this tightly with just 2 tiles of space for logistics! You could even get rid of the final splitters by using two output inserters on the last furnace, with two separate belts feeding the gap fillers. This series of Tutorials and How To Guides will help you in your fight to become a better Factorio Engineer. Each video has tips for both beginners as well a...Factorio Blueprint book with all blueprints from Nilaus's Master Class series. ... Advanced Smelting - FACTORIO MASTER CLASS. View Copy. 32.81 KB 1.1.34 10488. Book Contents. Advanced Smelting (8 Beacon) 45 / sec output; Advanced Smelting (12 Beacons) 45/sec output; Advanced Smelting Stone Brick (8 Beacons) Steel Smelting …48 furnaces/1.6 seconds per smelt = 30 items in per second, or the speed of a red belt. The 24 (ore to iron) furnaces on each side eat one half of the belt. The (iron to steel) furnaces take 5 iron plate in for 1 steel plate out, but they take 5 times as long to smelt so the ratio remains the same. Reply reply.Here's everything you need to know to make your next project a success. We love a good DIY project around here, but even the most seasoned DIY-ers still need to call a professional...1 oil => up to 10 times oil value multiply. v0.0.15. Change furnaces and oil refineries to have better base productivity. Change all stacks. v0.0.13. Fix incompatibility with new release of Bobs Plates. v0.0.12. You can set on/off the Stack size multiply to not conflict with other mod with stack modifiers. v0.0.11.Early fast smelting. Smelt a full belt, but at a low fuel efficency. These smelter is 24 furnaces compressed into one 4x4 furnace. This mod is bad, It might be updated at some point to be better, but for now it is very basic. The idea is to have burner furnace equiliant of the very fast furnaces type mods.It uses 12 furnaces to create a "nearly full" blue belt. At the end, a 13th furnace creates a tiny buffer belt. A splitter with input priority prioritizes the nearly full belt, and the buffer belt is only used to fill in the little gaps. I did the math and the beacons + furnaces + productivity modules are theoretically capable of producing ...Jul 24, 2016 ... Biggest consumer of both is green circuits. As for my smelter area: For copper and iron I have 2 long smelter arrays. 1 array consists of 1 blue ...A friend and I created a simple logistics based omni smelter design and wanted to share with folks. It uses simple combinator logic to avoid stalling the furnace when there are less raw materials in the furnace than needed to produce an output. For example, if there are 4 Iron Plate in a furnace, that furnace cannot be used until another …Early fast smelting. Smelt a full belt, but at a low fuel efficency. These smelter is 24 furnaces compressed into one 4x4 furnace. This mod is bad, It might be updated at some point to be better, but for now it is very basic. The idea is to have burner furnace equiliant of the very fast furnaces type mods.Apr 10, 2019 · Re: Narrow 12 beacon smelting. by disentius » Sun Apr 14, 2019 7:55 pm. - beacons are not relevant for UPS use. i design minimum entities first, and space second. I just finished designing and testing this smelting array. It produces 1 fully compressed blue belt of iron or copper plates. Everything is made in such way that you can fit any smelting between roboports with 100% coverage, and you can stack smeltings one below another to connect all the pipes in one line. There is the last screenshot as an expample of a living base. Factoriobin doesn't work for me, so here is: Google Drive BP link. Google Drive string for Factory ...Smelter UPSGrade - SE Fork. by bjerkles. Space Exploration friendly version. A single smelter that is equivalent to 405 smelters (configurable 25-2000). Size is intended to scale with the footprint of the underlying build that this replaces. Currently uses vanilla beacon behavior for the maths. Content.In this Factorio Tutorial Xterminator showcases several smelting builds / setups / designs & layouts. From early game builds that are easy and cheap to make,... Mega smeltery design with 240 Electric Furnaces (No beacons researched yet) Design / Blueprint. I created a mega smeltery array from Scratch, since I slowly needed more and more Copper and Iron plates and since I recently made a few mining outposts, that transport the ore via train, I thought, why not make it mega. If the amount of plates drop below a certain amount, trains are sent out. After smelting, the trains drop off their contents to the buffer. 1-6-1 trains pick up the contents from the buffer for use in the factory. The 2-10-2 goes back to the holding area. Reply reply.Description. This mod adds an electric boiler, electric versions of the stone and steel furnaces (which can fast-replace the existing ones), and level 2 and 3 versions of the electric furnace, with faster smelting speeds and more module slots. New research to unlock the higher tiers of electric furnace is also added.

The RCU uses some circuitry magic - basically it only allows the inserters to pick up if they have less than 1 of either speed module or blue circuit available, this stops them stacking several in the internal buffer of the assembler and gets more assemblers working faster to produce the RCU units. . Live court brevard county

factorio smelter

Find blueprints for the video game Factorio. Share your designs. Search the tags for mining, smelting, and advanced production blueprints.This calculator is the result of a few years' worth of fooling around, off and on, with performing calculations using Factorio's recipe graph. You may find an essay on the subject, which outlines the techniques used in this calculator, here. Features of this calculator include: Proper handling of oil products. Miner/Smelter Setup? In general it's more useful to just add more miners (and put speed beacons in them, if necessary) rather than trying to beacon them (one exception: megabase scale direct-to-train setups at like 100+ mining productivity). Just build your mining setups on the assumption that repeating mining productivity will eventually fill ... A friend and I created a simple logistics based omni smelter design and wanted to share with folks. It uses simple combinator logic to avoid stalling the furnace when there are less raw materials in the furnace than needed to produce an output. For example, if there are 4 Iron Plate in a furnace, that furnace cannot be used until another …Balancing before the smelters is pointless. If each smelting lane can handle half a belt, then all the incoming ore will be processed, and the plates are balanced before loading anyway. Those too are over-balanced; all you really need to guarantee is that each train wagon gets the same amount of ore.With that amount of ressources i'm always able to gradually go into end game and create bot based smelter stations were 24k are processed each minute, solely relying on trains and bots. Im not a huge fan of belts other then yellow, cause they eat a metric fuck ton of iron and are basically useless for me... 8 setups of these provide 8 yellow ... Steel plate. The steel plate is an advanced material made by smelting iron plates again. It is used in many advanced recipes, including electrical distribution logistics, military items, and upgraded production machines. Some of these products in turn are used in the Production science pack, which requires a total of 25 steel plates. Latest Version: 0.1.1 (3 months ago) Factorio version: 1.1. Downloaded by: 1.15K users. These smelter is 24 furnaces compressed into one 4x4 furnace. This mod is bad, It might be updated at some point to be better, but for now it is very basic. The idea is to have burner furnace equiliant of the very fast furnaces type mods. You should offset the beacons so you have the gap in the middle instead of near the belt. That way the iron smelter on the 'left' gains an extra beacon. Smelters on the right are already covered by 6 beacons. Also 4 blue belts output is overkill, this won't do more than 1.5 belts from 5 belts of ore.If you are looking for a Christian financial advisor, you may want to talk to a Certified Kingdom Advisor (CKA). Here's a breakdown of the designation. Calculators Helpful Guides C...Modular Omni Smelter Oven. by biggerw » Fri Dec 25, 2020 8:38 pm. This is my compact scalable oven setup. You can put as many as you want in a row. Its possible to produce different products at the same time. The production line may change products as fast as the ovens work. The only limitation is the supply chest. The BEST Smelting and Mining Setup | Ultimate Factorio Tutorial (tips and tricks guide)Factorio tips and tricks for new players plus common mistakes that beg... With a yellow belt + T1 furnace you can support 26 furnaces per full yellow belt. It takes a bit for all furnaces to "rev up" to full capacity but once fully running, they produce. Im also running the Factorio and Conquer Tiberium Sun which has ore silos instead of mining drills. At full furnace firing, takes 70ish mining drones per smelting group.Re: Smelter assistance. by searker » Tue Jun 14, 2016 6:19 pm. There are a few good smelting-setups. Some people - including myself - tend to use combined ore-coal belts on either side of two furnace-lines with the output in the middle of both lines. If youre dealing with fully compressed input belts and enough furnaces, this leads to exactly ... This series of Tutorials and How To Guides will help you in your fight to become a better Factorio Engineer. Each video has tips for both beginners as well a... Can someone help guide me to a good beacon smelting setup? I'm looking to increase my smelting. I currently have 192 of each copper and iron electric smelters. I'm looking to move beyond my original layout and move to beacon smelting. Possibly with smart smelting and/or robots. Can anyone help me find some good resources or layouts for this. 2. The Smelter V3.0. this is my blueprint book for all types of smelting. (blue-) belted (no robots), fully 8-beaconed, tileable, vanilla! the ores can be delivered by 2-4-0 …Hardy the beagle got a whiff of something suspicious on Monday. A US Customs and Border Protection K9 agent sniffed out something suspicious at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson Interna....

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